Monkeypox is a viral disease that gained significant attention in 2022 due to an outbreak that spread to multiple countries outside its typical endemic regions in Africa. Here are some key points about monkeypox:
- Cause: It’s caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family as smallpox.
- Symptoms: Include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash that often starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body.
- Transmission: Primarily through close contact with infected animals or humans, or contaminated materials.
- Incubation period: Usually 6 to 13 days, but can range from 5 to 21 days.
- Treatment: Mostly supportive care, as the disease is usually self-limiting. Antiviral drugs may be used in severe cases.
- Prevention: Vaccination against smallpox has shown to be effective against monkeypox as well.
- 2022 Outbreak: Led to increased global awareness and public health measures to contain its spread.
- Current status: As of April 2024, the global outbreak has been largely contained, but occasional cases still occur.
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